Important Things to know about the Republic of Turkey

About the republic of Turkey

Brief History of Turkey

Climate in Turkey

Education in Turkey

Foreign Relations to Turkey

Religion in Turkey

Science and Technology in Turkey

Sports in Turkey

Tourism in Turkey

Turkish Economy

The coastal areas of Turkey bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea have a temperate Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild to cool, wet winters. The coastal areas bordering the Black Sea have a temperate Oceanic climate with warm, wet summers and cool to cold, wet winters. The Turkish Black Sea coast receives the greatest amount of precipitation and is the only region of Turkey that receives high precipitation throughout the year. The eastern part of that coast averages 2,200 millimetres (87 in) annually which is the highest precipitation in the country.

The coastal areas bordering the Sea of Marmara, which connects the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea, have a transitional climate between a temperate Mediterranean climate and a temperate Oceanic climate with warm to hot, moderately dry summers and cool to cold, wet winters. Snow does occur on the coastal areas of the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea almost every winter, but it usually lies no more than a few days.Snow on the other hand is rare in the coastal areas of the Aegean Sea and very rare in the coastal areas of the Mediterranean Sea.

Mountains close to the coast prevent Mediterranean influences from extending inland, giving the central Anatolian plateau of the interior of Turkey a continental climate with sharply contrasting seasons.

Winters on the eastern part of the plateau are especially severe. Temperatures of -30 to -40 °C (-22 to -40 °F) can occur in eastern Anatolia. Snow may remain at least 120 days of the year.[108] In the west, winter temperatures average below 1 °C (34 °F). Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures often above 30 °C (86 °F) in the day. Annual precipitation averages about 400 millimetres (15 in), with actual amounts determined by elevation. The driest regions are the Konya plain and the Malatya plain, where annual rainfall frequently is less than 300 millimetres (12 in). May is generally the wettest month, whereas July and August are the driest

On Campus

Almost all campus universities in Turkey have a variety of accommodation facilities. Apart from university dormitories, state owned dormitories serve for all students. Students should consult their universities for accommodation facilities. Another option, particularly in main cities, is that of rented accommodation, often shared with other students.

State and campus dormitories are quite secure. Most of the dormitories have kitchen supplies for student to cook their own meals. They also have small cafeterias which serve until midnight. There is usually an option of having either a shared or private room, and dormitories are separated by gender. Most dormitories are an ideal way to become involve in campus activities and meet other students. Average room prices vary between $ 30 and $ 300 per month according to facilities.

Off Campus:

Off-campus renting: Students also have the opportunity of renting an apartment flat, but price may vary depending on the district, quality and size. Rents are often quite high in the major cities. Many students share accommodation to keep costs down and usually find places to meet their needs and preferences Average cost of an apartment ranges between $200 and $500/ month from city to city.

Fees and Expenses in Turkey:

Estimated living expenses for international students are minimally 300 to 400 US dollars per month depending on the student’s way of living. Books and administrative fees are approximately 100 to 150 US dollars per semester.

Tuition Fees:

The tuition fee vary from University to University. Please contact us for the exact tuition fee for the particular University of your choice.

Why would you like to Study in Turkey?

Turkey has a unique strategic position at the crossroads of East and West which endows this country with nearly ten-thousand years of history. As part of Asia and part of Europe, Turkey has remarkably wide climatic and geographical variations. Due to its location, surrounded by seas on three sides, Turkey as always been the center of great trade, silk and spice routes. Today, even in the most inaccessible or isolated corners, one can easily feel and see the traces of different cultures. As Turkish landscape encompasses a vast variety of geographical zone, it has the combined characteristics of the three continents of the world: Europe, Africa and Asia.

Turkish Universities provide:

High standards of education

The quality of the education and teaching staff at Turkish Universities offers you a world of opportunities to get the skills you will need for a global world.

Internationally recognized degrees:

Degrees granted by Turkish Universities are recognized around the world. For further information on degree recognition, you can consult with your country’s educational authorities.

Modern campuses with outstanding facilities:

You will find libraries and advanced laboratories in which you can search for and acquire knowledge. With sports and cultural facilities, student clubs and dormitories you will enjoy being a student in Turkey.

Cultural diversity:

Diversity is richness. You will meet East and West together in Turkey, which has the combined characteristics of the two continents: Europe and Asia. You will not be a foreigner in Turkey because a mosaic of cultures has been embedded in Turkish culture.

Safe and affordable education:

Turkey is a place where you can find affordable education. Tuition and cost of living are lower than in most European countries and the U.S.

Warm and friendly environment:

As a young nation (31 % of the Turkish population are between the ages of 12-24) Turkey welcomes young people. Turkish people are traditionally very hospitable.

In Turkey, students will have the opportunity to experience both modernity and tradition in one of the safest and most stable countries in the region. Furthermore, in some Turkish Universities the language of instruction is English and others give opportunities to learn English. Above all, the high quality of education will make you ready for the future.

Nigerian Students can reach us on the addresses below:

ABUJA, NIGERIA LIAISON OFFICE: Suite 78, Nandu Plaza, Plot 566 Ndola Square, Off Michael Opara Crescent, Wuse Zone 5, Abuja, Nigeria.
TEL: +2348183971045 | +2349034635776 | +2349032090150 | +2348033945001

---

PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA LIAISON OFFICE: Suite 13, Asiri Plaza, 59 NTA Uniport Road, Opposite Ozuoba Primary School, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
TEL: +2348183971045 | +2349034635776 | +2349032090150 | +2348033945001

United States Of America (USA) Office:

USA: Higher Education Central, 304 S. Jones Blvd #6876, Las Vegas, NV 89107, 704-318-6707

Studying in the Republic of Turkey

Turkey is one of the best places to study. The country is located mostly on Anatolia in Western Asia, and on East Thrace in Southeastern Europe. Turkish education system has attracted countless number of foreign students from different parts of the World. Most Turkish universities and high institutions are recognized world-wide.Beside Turkey being one among the founding members of the united nations, Turkey has drawn a vast attention from outside with tourism. Turkey has the world’s 15th largest GDP-PPP and 17th largest nominal GDP. The country is among the founding members of the OECD and the G-20 major economies.

Climatic Nature of Turkey

The climatic nature of the country varies with respect to seasons (winter and summer) eg. Winters on the eastern part of the plateau are especially severe.Temperatures of -30 to -40 °C (-22 to -40 °F) can occur in eastern Anatolia. Snow may remain at least 120 days of the year.In the west, winter temperatures average below 1 °C (34 °F).Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures often above 30 °C (86 °F) in the day.Annual precipitation averages about 400 millimetres (15 in), with actual amounts determined by elevation. The driest regions are the Konya plain and the Malatya plain, where annual rainfall frequently is less than 300 millimetres (12 in). May is generally the wettest month, whereas July and August are the driest.

International Faculties offering different courses:

Many universities and higher institutions in Turkey offer various number of courses for international studensts; ranging from Business and Management, Medicine, Banking and Finance, Engineering, Information Technologies, International Relations, International Trade, Tourism and Hospitality etc.

Turkey is one of the best places to study. Contact us for a more detailed information.

Nigerian Students can reach us on the addresses below:

ABUJA, NIGERIA LIAISON OFFICE: Suite 78, Nandu Plaza, Plot 566 Ndola Square, Off Michael Opara Crescent, Wuse Zone 5, Abuja, Nigeria.
TEL: +2348183971045 | +2349034635776 | +2349032090150 | +2348033945001

---

PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA LIAISON OFFICE: Suite 13, Asiri Plaza, 59 NTA Uniport Road, Opposite Ozuoba Primary School, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
TEL: +2348183971045 | +2349034635776 | +2349032090150 | +2348033945001

United States Of America (USA) Office:

USA: Higher Education Central, 304 S. Jones Blvd #6876, Las Vegas, NV 89107, 704-318-6707

• Studying in Turkey gives you the opportunity to get a degree from the second fastest growing economy in the world. Second only to China.
• Many Universities in Turkey are open for International Students and they offer English Medium.
• Turkey ranking among the G-20 countries draws a surging graph in the world politics as well as the economy.
• With a growing popularity, Turkey has impressive economic and political openings for the new emerging markets.
• Turkey is one of the countries who have developed their tourism industry very well. They take very good care of their Universities.
• The most common foreign language in Turkey is English. This makes it very easy for communication.

Nigerian Students can reach us on the addresses below:

ABUJA, NIGERIA LIAISON OFFICE: Suite 78, Nandu Plaza, Plot 566 Ndola Square, Off Michael Opara Crescent, Wuse Zone 5, Abuja, Nigeria.
TEL: +2348183971045 | +2349034635776 | +2349032090150 | +2348033945001

---

PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA LIAISON OFFICE: Suite 13, Asiri Plaza, 59 NTA Uniport Road, Opposite Ozuoba Primary School, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
TEL: +2348183971045 | +2349034635776 | +2349032090150 | +2348033945001

United States Of America (USA) Office:

USA: Higher Education Central, 304 S. Jones Blvd #6876, Las Vegas, NV 89107, 704-318-6707

Turkey has the world’s 15th largest GDP-PPP and 17th largest nominal GDP. The country is among the founding members of the OECD and the G-20 major economies.

During the first six decades of the republic, between 1923 and 1983, Turkey has mostly adhered to a quasi-statist approach with strict government planning of the budget and government-imposed limitations over private sector participation, foreign trade, flow of foreign currency, and foreign direct investment. However, in 1983 Prime Minister Turgut Özal initiated a series of reforms designed to shift the economy from a statist, insulated system to a more private-sector, market-based model.[page needed]

The reforms, combined with unprecedented amounts of foreign loans, spurred rapid economic growth; but this growth was punctuated by sharp recessions and financial crises in 1994, 1999 (following the earthquake of that year), and 2001; resulting in an average of 4% GDP growth per annum between 1981 and 2003. Lack of additional fiscal reforms, combined with large and growing public sector deficits and widespread corruption, resulted in high inflation, a weak banking sector and increased macroeconomic volatility. Since the economic crisis of 2001 and the reforms initiated by the finance minister of the time, Kemal Dervis, inflation has fallen to single-digit numbers, investor confidence and foreign investment have soared, and unemployment has fallen.

Turkey has gradually opened up its markets through economic reforms by reducing government controls on foreign trade and investment and the privatization of publicly owned industries, and the liberalization of many sectors to private and foreign participation has continued amid political debate. The public debt to GDP ratio peaked at 75.9% during the recession of 2001, falling to an estimated 26.9% by 2013.

The real GDP growth rate from 2002 to 2007 averaged 6.8% annually, which made Turkey one of the fastest growing economies in the world during that period. However, growth slowed to 1% in 2008, and in 2009 the Turkish economy was affected by the global financial crisis, with a recession of 5%. The economy was estimated to have returned to 8% growth in 2010. According to Eurostat data, Turkish GDP per capita adjusted by purchasing power standard stood at 52% of the EU average in 2011.

In the early years of the 21st century, the chronically high inflation was brought under control and this led to the launch of a new currency, the Turkish new lira, on 1 January 2005, to cement the acquisition of the economic reforms and erase the vestiges of an unstable economy. On 1 January 2009, the new Turkish lira was renamed once again as the Turkish lira, with the introduction of new banknotes and coins. As a result of continuing economic reforms, inflation dropped to 8% in 2005, and the unemployment rate to 10%

Nigerian Students can reach us on the addresses below:

ABUJA, NIGERIA LIAISON OFFICE: Suite 78, Nandu Plaza, Plot 566 Ndola Square, Off Michael Opara Crescent, Wuse Zone 5, Abuja, Nigeria.
TEL: +2348183971045 | +2349034635776 | +2349032090150 | +2348033945001

---

PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA LIAISON OFFICE: Suite 13, Asiri Plaza, 59 NTA Uniport Road, Opposite Ozuoba Primary School, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
TEL: +2348183971045 | +2349034635776 | +2349032090150 | +2348033945001

United States Of America (USA) Office:

USA: Higher Education Central, 304 S. Jones Blvd #6876, Las Vegas, NV 89107, 704-318-6707

Tourism in Turkey has experienced rapid growth in the last twenty years, and constitutes an important part of the economy. In 2012, 35.5 million foreign visitors arrived in Turkey, which ranked as the 6th most popular tourism destination in the world; they contributed $25.6 billion to Turkey’s revenues.

As of 2012, 15.7% of the tourists were from Germany, 11.3% from Russia, 7.7% from United Kingdom, 4.7% from Bulgaria, 4.4% from Georgia, 4.0% from Netherlands, 3,8% from Iran, 3,3% from France, 2.4% from USA, 2.3% from Syria and 40.3% from other countries.

Turkey has a large automotive industry, which produced 1,072,339 motor vehicles in 2012, ranking as the 16th largest producer in the world. The Turkish shipbuilding industry realized exports worth US$1.2 billion in 2011. The major export markets are Malta, Marshall Islands, Panama and the United Kingdom. Turkish shipyards have 15 floating docks of different sizes and one dry dock. Tuzla, Yalova, and Izmit have developed into dynamic shipbuilding centres. In 2011, there were 70 active shipyards in Turkey, with another 56 being built. Turkish shipyards are considered to be highly ranked in the production of chemical and oil tankers up to 10,000 dwt. Turkish yards are also highly regarded in the production of mega yachts.

Turkish brands like Beko and Vestel are among the largest producers of consumer electronics and home appliances in Europe, and invest a substantial amount of funds for research and development in new technologies related to these fields.

Other key sectors of the Turkish economy are banking, construction, home appliances, electronics, textiles, oil refining, petrochemical products, food, mining, iron and steel, and machine industry. In 2010, the agricultural sector accounted for 9% of GDP, while the industrial sector accounted for 26% and the services sector 65%. However, agriculture still accounted for 24.7% of employment. In 2004, it was estimated that 46% of total disposable income was received by the top of 20% income earners, while the lowest 20% received 6%. The rate of female employment in Turkey was 29.5% in 2012, the lowest among all OECD countries.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) was $8.3 billion in 2012, a figure expected to rise to $15 billion in 2013. In 2012 Fitch Group upgraded Turkey’s credit rating to investment grade after an 18-year gap; this was followed by a ratings upgrade by Moody’s in May 2013, as the service lifted Turkey’s government bond ratings to the lowest investment grade Baa3.

The European Union – Turkey Customs Union, led to an extensive liberalization of tariff rates,and forms the pillar of Turkey’s trade policy. By 2011 exports were $143.5 bn and in 2012 it was $163 bn (main export partners in 2012: Germany 8.6%, Iraq 7.1%, Iran 6.5%, UK 5.7%, UAE 5.4%). However larger imports, which amounted to $229 billion in 2012, threatened the balance of trade (main import partners in 2012: Russia 11.3%, Germany 9%, China 9%, US 6%, Italy 5.6%, ).

The most popular sport in Turkey is association football (soccer). Turkey’s top teams include Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe, Besiktas and Trabzonspor. The Turkish national football team finished 3rd and won the bronze medal in the 2002 FIFA World Cup and in the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup; while also reaching the semi-finals (finishing 3rd by goals difference) in the UEFA Euro 2008.

Other mainstream sports such as basketball and volleyball are also popular. The Turkish men’s national basketball team won the silver medal in the finals of the 2010 FIBA World Championship and EuroBasket 2001, which were both hosted by Turkey. They also won two gold medals (1987 and 2013), one silver medal (1971) and three bronze medals (1967, 1983 and 2009) in the Mediterranean Games. Turkish basketball club Anadolu Efes S.K. won the FIBA Korac Cup in 1996, finished 2nd in the FIBA Saporta Cup of 1993, and made it to the Final Four of Euroleague and Suproleague in 2000 and 2001, finishing 3rd in both occasions. Another Turkish basketball club, Besiktas, won the FIBA EuroChallenge in 2012. Turkish basketball players such as Mehmet Okur, Hedo Turkoglu, Ersan Ilyasova, Ömer Asik, Enes Kanter and Semih Erden have also been successful in the NBA.

The Turkish women’s national basketball team won the silver medal in EuroBasket Women 2011, and the bronze medal in EuroBasket Women 2013. They also won a gold medal (2005) and two silver medals (1987 and 1997) in the Mediterranean Games, and finished 5th in the 2012 Olympic Games. Women’s basketball clubs in Turkey, namely Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe, have won numerous European championship titles and medals.

The Turkish women’s national volleyball team won the silver medal in the 2003 European Championship, the bronze medal in the 2011 European Championship, and the bronze medal in the 2012 FIVB World Grand Prix. They also won a gold medal (2005), six silver medals (1987, 1991, 1997, 2001, 2009, 2013) and a bronze medal (1993) in the Mediterranean Games. Women’s volleyball clubs in Turkey, namely Fenerbahçe, Eczacibasi and Vakifbank, have won numerous European championship titles and medals. Representing Europe as the winner of the 2012–13 CEV Women’s Champions League, Vakifbank also became the world champion by winning the 2013 FIVB Women’s Club World Championship.

The traditional Turkish national sport has been yagli güres (oiled wrestling) since Ottoman times. Edirne has hosted the annual Kirkpinar oiled wrestling tournament since 1361. International wrestling styles governed by FILA such as Freestyle wrestling and Greco-Roman wrestling are also popular, with many European, World and Olympic championship titles won by Turkish wrestlers both individually and as a national team.

Turkish weightlifters, both male and female, have broken numerous world records and won several European, World and Olympic championship titles. Naim Süleymanoglu and Halil Mutlu have achieved legendary status as one of the few weightlifters to have won three gold medals in three Olympics.

The Rally of Turkey was included in the FIA World Rally Championship calendar in 2003, while Formula One race weekends held at the Istanbul Park racing circuit occurred annually between the 2005 and 2011 Formula One seasons, discontinuing in 2012